Brushing Your Cat’s Teeth: A Simple Guide to Healthier Smiles and Happier Cats

Dr. Zeke Zekoff
Apr 3
2 min read

When it comes to cat care, brushing your feline’s teeth might not be the first thing that comes to mind. But just like humans, cats need regular dental care to stay healthy. Without it, they’re at risk for dental disease, which can lead to pain, infection, and even problems with the heart, liver, or kidneys.

The good news? Brushing your cat’s teeth doesn’t have to be a battle. With a little patience and the right technique, it can become a part of your normal routine—and even a bonding experience.

Why It Matters

Cats are prone to dental issues like gingivitis, tartar buildup, and periodontal disease. These conditions can cause discomfort, lead to tooth loss, and contribute to systemic health problems. Brushing helps remove plaque before it hardens into tartar, keeping your cat’s mouth clean and healthy between professional dental visits.

What You’ll Need

A pet-specific toothbrush or soft baby toothbrush (or gauze or a washcloth if your cat doesn’t tolerate a brush)
Pet-safe toothpaste (never use human toothpaste—fluoride and baking soda can upset your cat’s stomach)
A treat or reward your cat loves, to reinforce the experience

Pet toothpastes come in cat-friendly flavors like poultry or beef. Don’t be afraid to experiment to find one your cat enjoys—liking the taste makes brushing much easier.

Step-by-Step: How to Brush Your Cat’s Teeth

Step 1: Get Comfortable with the Tools

Place the toothbrush and toothpaste where your cat can sniff and explore them. Let your cat taste the toothpaste on its own to build curiosity.

Step 2: Get Your Cat Used to Mouth Touching

Gently lift your cat’s lips and use your finger to touch their gums and teeth. You can dip your finger in tuna juice or another favorite flavor to make this more enjoyable.

Step 3: Introduce the Toothpaste and Toothbrush

Place a bit of toothpaste on your finger and rub it over the outside surfaces of the teeth. Once your cat accepts this, move to the toothbrush or gauze with toothpaste. Let them lick the brush first before trying to brush.

Step 4: Brush Along the Gumline

Focus only on the outside surfaces of the teeth (facing the cheeks). Start slowly—your cat may not tolerate a full mouth brushing at first. Work up to 30 seconds per side, every other day if possible.

Step 5: Reward and Reinforce

Immediately follow brushing with a high-value reward. This builds positive associations and makes future sessions easier.

Watch for Warning Signs

As you brush, keep an eye out for red or bleeding gums, bad breath, or any signs of pain. If anything seems off, contact your veterinarian. The earlier dental issues are caught, the easier they are to treat.

Final Thoughts

Toothbrushing may not come naturally at first—but with consistency, it can become a quick, painless habit that significantly benefits your cat’s overall health. Even just brushing a few times a week can make a big difference.

Think of it as another way to show love—and protect your cat’s happy, healthy purr for years to come.