Creating Calm Canines: A Guide to Fear Recognition and Prevention of Aggression
- Dr. Zeke Zekoff
- Apr 27
- 2 min read
Behavioral issues are a leading cause of pets being surrendered to shelters or euthanized. Aggression towards people is a common problem that pet professionals frequently encounter. Unfortunately, early signs of aggression are often missed, which can worsen the problem.
Why Does Aggression Develop?
Aggression can develop in nearly any dog or cat. It often starts early in life, but owners may not notice the signs for years. A key factor is the socialization period. During this time, animals need exposure to various sights, sounds, and experiences to develop into well-adjusted adults. Inadequate socialization is common because owners are often advised to keep pets isolated until they've had all their vaccines.
Recognizing Fear
Veterinary clinics can be stressful for pets. Recognizing signs of fear is crucial for preventing aggression. These signs include:
Tense muscles
Weight distribution (leaning, posture)
Head position (high, low, neutral)
Eye contact (averting, glancing, staring)
Ear position
Tail position
Appetite changes
Tips for Pet Owners and Professionals
To create positive experiences for pets, owners can train them to enjoy carriers and car rides. Food should be used to create positive associations with visits and procedures. When greeting a dog, it's important to approach calmly and respect its space.
Behavior Wellness Programs
Veterinary clinics can offer behavior wellness programs to help owners with desensitization and counter-conditioning techniques. Classical counter-conditioning involves pairing food with handling to create positive associations. Operant counter-conditioning teaches pets to perform desirable behaviors, like sitting, to earn rewards.
When to Seek Professional Help
Addressing behaviors early on is ideal. If a pet isn't improving or shows overt aggression, a referral to a veterinary behaviorist is recommended.
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