Pet First Aid Using OTC Items and Drugs
- Dr. Zeke Zekoff
- Apr 23
- 2 min read
Emergencies involving pets can happen at any time, and knowing how to administer first aid with over-the-counter (OTC) items can be life-saving. This comprehensive guide outlines commonly available drugs and health supplies that pet owners can use to provide immediate care for their dogs and cats.
Key Items for Pet First Aid
Hydrogen Peroxide (2%-3%): Used as an emetic to induce vomiting if a pet has ingested harmful substances. Note that it should not be used for caustic or sharp objects. Dosage varies based on weight.
Isopropyl Alcohol & Alcohol Swabs: Serve as antiseptics but should be kept away from pets' eyes.
Saline Wound Wash & Artificial Tears: Useful for flushing wounds and chemicals from eyes, and relieving dry eyes, respectively.
Neosporin Ointment & New Skin Liquid Bandage: Help treat wounds by preventing infections and sealing the injury.
Lotrimin AF (Clotrimazole): Effective against yeast infections, though not ideal for ringworm in cats.
Aspirin (Regular or Baby Strength): Used for inflammation and pain relief in dogs but requires caution due to dosing sensitivities in cats.
Antihistamines: Medications like Benadryl (Diphenhydramine) and Zyrtec (Cetirizine) help alleviate allergic reactions. Dosages vary significantly between dogs and cats.
Anti-diarrheal Medications: Pepto-Bismol and Immodium A-D can alleviate upset stomachs and diarrhea, but pet owners should avoid giving them to cats due to potential reactions.
Motion Sickness Remedies: Dramamine (Dimenhydrate) and Bonine (Meclizine HCl) can provide relief during travel.
Stomach Acid Reducers: Prilosec (Omeprazole) and Pepcid AC (Famotidine) help reduce acid reflux and stomach discomfort.
Hydrocortisone Cream: Reduces inflammation when applied topically.
Petroleum Jelly: Serves as a wound protectant and mild laxative but should not be used on chemical burns.
Emergency Items: Honey or Karo Syrup can address hypoglycemia episodes, and Betadine Solution works as an antiseptic.
Considerations and Cautions
While these OTC items can be incredibly useful, they should be administered carefully and, if possible, under the advice of a veterinarian. Understanding the proper dosage and instructions is vital to avoid causing harm. Some items, such as certain medications, may require specific attention to a pet’s breed or weight.
Pet Poison Helpline
If a pet ingests a toxic substance, contact a veterinarian or reach out to the ASPCA Poison Control Center at 1-888-426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at 1-800-213-6680. Be prepared for consultation fees.
With knowledge of these first-aid solutions, pet owners can act swiftly in emergencies, providing their furry friends the care they need.
Comments