Principles of Veterinary Telemedicine: A Guide by VVCA
- Dr. Zeke Zekoff
- Apr 29
- 2 min read
Veterinary telemedicine has revolutionized access to pet care, allowing animals to be treated when visiting a clinic is not feasible. To ensure the responsible use of this innovation, the Veterinary Virtual Care Association (VVCA) has outlined principles that prioritize patient care, legal compliance, and professional standards. Here's a breakdown of these guiding principles:
Telemedicine as a Complement, Not a Substitute
Telemedicine is not intended to replace in-person visits but rather to work alongside them. When clinics are inaccessible or appointments unavailable, telemedicine offers an alternative solution. It emphasizes collaboration rather than competition between virtual and physical care methods.
Scope and Limitations
VVCA underscores the boundaries of telemedicine. It prohibits the prescription of controlled substances without prior physical examination, ensuring essential diagnostic practices remain in place. Additionally, telemedicine services must be voluntary and provided with the consent of both pet owners and veterinarians.
Licensing and Documentation
Veterinarians offering telemedicine services must be licensed in the jurisdiction where the animal resides. Medical records for telemedicine consultations are held to the same rigorous documentation standards as in-person visits, ensuring consistency in the quality of care.
Distinction Between Telehealth and Telemedicine
The VVCA clarifies the difference between telehealth and telemedicine. Telehealth refers to general advice on animal care, not necessarily provided by a veterinarian, and excludes diagnosis, prognosis, or prescription for individual pets. Telemedicine, on the other hand, involves veterinarians offering direct medical care.
Innovative Service Models
Telemedicine and telehealth can be offered by veterinary clinics to both new and existing clients. Practices have the flexibility to use their employees, independent contractors, or third-party telemedicine platforms to deliver care. However, VVCA ensures that all parties involved adhere to the same laws and regulations governing in-person veterinary professionals.
Responsible Implementation
With telemedicine gaining prominence, VVCA reinforces the ethical and legal aspects of its application. The principles aim to enhance veterinary care while safeguarding animal welfare, maintaining trust, and respecting professional boundaries.
Veterinary telemedicine is shaping the future of animal healthcare by bridging gaps in accessibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. Following VVCA’s principles ensures this innovative approach remains a tool to complement traditional care rather than compromise it.
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